Electric Assistive Technology: The Evolution Of Electric Assistive Technology

· 4 min read
Electric Assistive Technology: The Evolution Of Electric Assistive Technology

Electric Assistive Technology

Over a billion people need an assistive device and that number is set to increase by 2030. These devices can be purchased, modified, such as adding tennis balls to a walker; or even crafted.

Assistive technology includes ergonomic kitchen tools like OXO Good Grips and keyboards that are specialized. More advanced devices can also be considered, such as screen magnifiers.

Functional electrical stimulation

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is also referred to as functional electrical stimulation, is a technique that uses small electric charges on muscles that are either paralyzed or weakened due to an injury, such as Multiple Sclerosis or stroke. The electrical impulses stimulate the muscle to make its normal movements. This treatment helps in facilitating movements, like grasping or walking, and it can aid in improving bladder and bowel function and decrease the risk of pressure sores.

cheap electric mobility scooters for adults  has been utilized for a long time to treat a variety of conditions. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, respiration assisters and systems to assist people void their bladder. It also helps reduce tremors caused due to Parkinson's disease. The electrical stimulation is delivered via electrodes that can be implanted into the body or they can be placed on the skin without penetrating the skin, referred to as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes.



The intensity of stimulation can be manipulated to achieve different results. For example, the amplitude of the stimulus can influence the type of nerve fibers recruited, with larger fibers closer to the electrode being targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is also an important aspect. This can impact the intensity of fatigue by affecting the length of time that the muscle is stimulated.

While FES can be effective in helping a person with an injury to the spinal cord regain functional movements, it isn't suitable for everyone. It's not suitable for people who have uncontrolled epilepsy or a cancerous lesion that covers the area of the skin to be stimulated, or are hypersensitive to the sensation of the stimulation. It is also not recommended for those who have poor skin condition, as the self-adhesive electrodes can lead to irritation or pressure injury.

Power chairs

Power chairs are a type of motorized wheelchair that utilizes an electric battery and motor to aid mobility. They can be controlled with a joystick or a control system, and provide greater independence and access to the world for people who are unable to walk. These devices let users travel further distances without the need of other people. Additionally, these devices can be customized and adapted to accommodate specific user needs.

There are many kinds of power chair, such as the portable, indoor/outdoor and middle-sized. Portable power chairs are light and can be folded down to fit in small spaces. These are ideal for everyday household use or for shorter riding distances. Power chairs that are mid-sized offer the perfect balance of portability and durability, while outdoor and indoor power chairs are made for use outside but can be adjusted to suit indoor environments. Indoor/outdoor chairs may feature grippy tires to help with maneuvers over kerbs and they might also come with the ability to climb kerbs.

Assistive technology is a crucial tool for those who have physical limitations. The technology can be anything from voice recognition software available in retail stores to specialized seating that enhances the user's comfort and independence. High-tech assistive technologies are often more expensive, but they offer advanced features and customization options that are suitable for people with a variety of needs.

It is best to seek advice from a physician or a physical therapist in order to determine the best solution. They will recommend the best device for you, help you size it correctly and guide you through the use of it. They can also assist you to choose accessories and integrate the equipment into your daily routine.

Railings

Often simply called handrails, railings are positioned diagonally along stairs or ramps to offer an effective gripping point for individuals navigating the incline. The majority of building codes have guidelines regarding the height and spacing for handrails to help prevent accidents. Handrails come in a variety of shapes and materials. Functional handrails that comply with ADA regulations feature a finger recess either on one side or both. They also must be sturdy enough to withstand 200 pounds of force.

Handrails can also offer tactile guidance for people with visual impairments to aid them in navigating stairs. Handrails let people feel the number or steps as well as landings, curves, and stairs by running their hand along them. Handrails can be used to direct people away from danger during emergency situations.

Electronic pillboxes

The electronic pillbox was created to assist seniors in remembering to take their medications. It has triple alarms and audio and visual reminders to ensure that seniors take their medications at the appropriate times. This technology can help reduce medication errors that are a leading cause of death in seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses that can cause death.

The device consists of a medicine container with compartments for daily use and time of week, a battery-powered sensor with the ability to connect to mobile data worldwide as well as LEDs and speakers to give audio and visual notifications when pills are due. This device is specifically designed for patients who take multiple medications or vitamin supplements and caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes.

In the simplest version the sensors of the pillbox are integrated into the lid. They monitor the status of the lids in the subcompartment. The sensors are activated whenever the user opens a lid and a signal is sent to the microcontroller. The signal is timestamped and stored in the circular memory cache of the microcontroller 18LF252.

The system is easily reprogrammed by using an external Arduino board that manages all the various components. The Arduino board will be in charge of emitting sound and light signals for the pillbox to notify the senior that a pill has to be taken, and wirelessly sending the notification to the caregivers. The acoustic and light signals will be on for a brief period of time, then it will bleep every 10 seconds until the senior is able to interact with the device. The pillbox will then begin dispensing the pill and the internal speakers and LEDs will turn off.